{"id":861,"date":"2010-08-30T14:43:26","date_gmt":"2010-08-30T22:43:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rainbowpaullai.com\/?p=861"},"modified":"2010-08-30T14:43:37","modified_gmt":"2010-08-30T22:43:37","slug":"%e8%81%96%e6%a8%82%e8%88%87%e6%95%ac%e6%8b%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.rainbowpaullai.com\/p\/861","title":{"rendered":"\u8056\u6a02\u8207\u656c\u62dc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8056\u6a02\u8207\u656c\u62dc<\/h1>\n

\u674e\u9577\u83ef<\/p>\n

\u97f3\u6a02\u5728\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u4f54\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u4e00\u76f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u8a69\u6b4c\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u6642\u5531\u7684\u201c\u4e95\u6b4c\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6c11\u300b21\uff1a17\uff09\u5230\u300a\u8a69\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u5531\u7684\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8a69\u3002<\/p>\n

\u820a\u7d04\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u97f3\u6a02\u4e8b\u5de5\u662f\u7531\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u3002\u5169\u7d04\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5d07\u62dc\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u56db\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a\u8b80\u5f8b\u6cd5\u66f8\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u6b4c\u5531\uff0c\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u65b0\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u660e\u78ba\u52f8\u52c9\u521d\u671f\u6559\u6703\u201c\u7576\u7528\u8a69\u7ae0\u3001\u980c\u8a5e\u3001\u9748\u6b4c\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0d\u8aaa\uff0c\u53e3\u5531\u5fc3\u548c\u5730\u8b9a\u7f8e\u4e3b\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5f17\u300b5\uff1a19\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u4e16\u6642\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5531\u8a69\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u8036\u7a4c\u548c\u9580\u5f92\u7684\u201c\u6700\u5f8c\u665a\u9910\u201d\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u5011\u5531\u4e86\u8a69\uff0c\u5c31\u51fa\u4f86\u5f80\u6a44\u6b16\u5c71\u53bb\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u592a\u300b26\uff1a30\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5d07\u62dc\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u53cd\u6620\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7fd2\u6163\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u73fe\u6839\u64da\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e2b\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\uff08\u8a3b1\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u5d07\u62dc\u8056\u8a69\u548c\u6559\u6703\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7c21\u8ff0\u65bc\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5c07\u7576\u6642\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u8056\u8a69\u5f59\u96c6\u6210\u518a\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u5b89\u535a\u7f85\u897f\u6e05\u5531\u66f2\uff08Ambrosian Chant\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u683c\u91cc\u9ad8\u91cc\u6e05\u5531\u66f2\uff08Gregorian Chant\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6e05\u5531\u8056\u6b4c\u7684\u66f2\u8abf\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c89\u975c\u55ae\u4e00\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u592a\u53e4\u677f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u541f\u5531\u8d77\u4f86\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5f9e\u5167\u5fc3\u980c\u8b9a\u795e\uff0c\u8207\u795e\u6709\u9748\u4ea4\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6d41\u50b3\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5d07\u62dc\u97f3\u6a02\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u97f3\u6a02\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769<\/strong><\/p>\n

16\u4e16\u7d00\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u6559\u6703\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u99ac\u4e01\u2027\u8def\u5fb7\uff08Martin Luther, 1483-1546\uff09\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8056\u8a69\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9996\u300a\u5805\u56fa\u5821\u58d8\u300b\uff08A Mighty Fortress is Our God\uff0c\u300a\u898b\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c50\u9996\uff09\uff0c\u6fc0\u52f5\u4fe1\u5f92\u8207\u6492\u4f46\u6253\u5c6c\u9748\u722d\u6230\uff0c\u4e26\u9760\u4e3b\u5f97\u52dd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u8d6b\uff08J. S. Bach, 1685-1750\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u6709\u540d\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u97f3\u6a02\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6df1\u53d7\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u6703\u4ee5\u97f3\u6a02\u4e8b\u5949\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u539f\u7a3f\u7684\u958b\u982d\u5beb\u4e0a\u201cJ. J.\u201d\uff08\u610f\u70ba\u8036\u7a4c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\uff09\uff0c\u6a02\u7ae0\u7d50\u675f\u8655\u5247\u8a3b\u660e\u201cS. D. G.\u201d\uff08Soli Deo Gloria\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u552f\u7368\u6b78\u69ae\u8000\u65bc\u795e\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u5beb\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6e05\u5531\u5287\uff08Cantatas\uff09\uff0c\u8056\u6a02\u66f2\uff08Oratorios\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u980c\u8b9a\u8056\u8a69\uff08Anthems\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u548c\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u97d3\u5fb7\u723e\uff08Handel, 1685-1759\uff09\uff0c\u6df1\u611f\u65bc\u795e\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u3001\u838a\u56b4\u548c\u6b0a\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u661f\u671f\u5167\uff0c\u5beb\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u795e\u66f2\uff08The Messiah\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8072\u7a31\u5beb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u6df1\u53d7\u8056\u9748\u611f\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u5927\u5408\u5531\u6bcf\u6b21\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u90fd\u611f\u52d5\u7121\u6578\u807d\u773e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u82f1\u7687\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e5f\u5728\u6f14\u594f\u6703\u4e0a\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\u5730\u8085\u7136\u8d77\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u97f3\u6a02\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8654\u8aa0\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u795e\u662f\u5275\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u914d\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u656c\u62dc\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u97f3\u6a02\u5c0d\u795e\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u70ba\u69ae\u8000\u795e\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u4ee5\u795e\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u8056\u6a02\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6e05\u6559\u5f92<\/strong><\/p>\n

16\u81f317\u4e16\u7d00\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u904b\u52d5\uff08Puritan Movement, 1558-1660\uff09\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u53ca\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u592a\u591a\u50b3\u7d71\u3001\u5100\u5f0f\u7b49\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u61c9\u4e88\u6539\u9769\u3002\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4e3b\u5f35\u541f\u5531\u300a\u8a69\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u300a\u8a69\u7bc7\u300b\u52a0\u4e0a\u97fb\u5f8b\u7bc0\u62cd\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u6703\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u74e6\u8332\uff08Isaac Watts, 1674-1748\uff09\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8056\u8a69\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u8056\u8a69\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5beb\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u53d6\u6750\u65bc\u300a\u8a69\u7bc7\u300b\u7684\u8056\u8a69\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u4e3b\u6cbb\u842c\u65b9\u300b\uff08\u300a\u8a69\u7bc7\u300b72\u7bc7\uff0c\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c16\u9996\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u666e\u4e16\u6b61\u9a30\u300b\uff08\u300a\u8a69\u7bc7\u300b98\u7bc7\uff0c\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c89\u9996\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8a69\u6b4c\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u628a\u5fc3\u601d\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5947\u5999\u5341\u67b6\u300b\uff08\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c122\u9996\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u4e3b\u5728\u5341\u67b6\u300b\uff08\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c119\u9996\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5927\u5fa9\u8208<\/strong><\/p>\n

18\u4e16\u7d00\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027\u885b\u65af\u7406\uff08John Wesley, 1703-1791\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u9818\u5c0e\u4e86\u9748\u6027\u5927\u5fa9\u8208\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u67e5\u7406\u2027\u885b\u65af\u7406\uff08Charles Wesley, 1707-1788\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u5beb\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6fc0\u52f5\u4fe1\u5f92\u656c\u62dc\u666f\u4ef0\u795e\u7684\u8056\u8a69\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u795e\u8056\u7684\u611b\u300b\uff08\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c44\u9996\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5947\u7570\u7684\u611b\u300b\uff08\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c178\u9996\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u8056\u6a02\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u8056\u8a69\uff0c\u5982\u53e4\u67cf\uff08William Cowper, 1731-1800\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5bf6\u8840\u6d3b\u6cc9\u300b\uff08\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c173\u9996\uff09\uff0c\u725b\u9813\uff08John Newton, 1725-1807\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5947\u7570\u6069\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u6d77\u67cf\uff08Reginald Heber, 1783-1826\uff09\u7684\u300a\u8056\u54c9\u4e09\u4e00\u300b\uff08\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c5\u9996\uff09\uff0c\u74e6\u5f17\u5fb7\uff08William Walford, 1772-1850\uff09\u7684\u300a\u79b1\u544a\u826f\u8fb0\u300b\uff08\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c427\u9996\uff09\uff0c\u6258\u666e\u96f7\uff08Augustus Toplady, 1740-1778\uff09\u7684\u300a\u842c\u53e4\u78d0\u77f3\u300b\uff08\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c190\u9996\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6559\u6703\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u63da\uff0c\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u806f\uff0c\u662f\u9748\u6027\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u559c\u611b\u73fe\u4ee3\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6b23\u8cde\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b49\u4eba\u8056\u8a69\u7684\u66f2\u8abf\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u8a18\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8a69\u8a5e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u860a\u542b\u7684\u4ee5\u795e\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u628a\u201c\u4ee5\u795e\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u201d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u7559\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b50\u5b6b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u8056\u9748\u8cdc\u7d66\u666e\u4e16\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u79ae\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u300119<\/strong>\u4e16\u7d00\u798f\u97f3\u8a69\u6b4c<\/strong><\/p>\n

19\u4e16\u7d00\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a69\u6b4c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u76f2\u4eba\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u514b\u7f85\u65af\u6bd4\uff08Fanny Crosby, 1820-1915\uff09\uff0c\u6851\u57fa\uff08Ira Sankey, 1840-1928\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u5beb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u798f\u97f3\u8a69\u6b4c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Crosby\u7684\u300a\u6709\u798f\u7684\u78ba\u64da\u300b\uff08\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c414\u9996\uff09\uff0cSankey\u7684\u300a\u4e3b\u662f\u78d0\u77f3\u300b\uff08\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c289\u9996\uff09\uff0c\u97d3\u57fa\uff08Arabella Hankey, 1834-1911\uff09\u7684\u300a\u559c\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u300b\uff08\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c263\u9996\uff09\uff0c\u6469\u723e\uff08Joseph Mohr, 1792-1848\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5e73\u5b89\u591c\u300b\uff08\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c93\u9996\uff09\uff0c\u65af\u514b\u91cc\u6587\uff08Joseph Scriven, 1819-1886\uff09\u7684\u300a\u8036\u7a4c\u6069\u53cb\u300b\uff08\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c433\u9996\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a69\u6b4c\u8457\u91cd\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u9748\u4fee\u3001\u9f13\u52f5\u548c\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u66f2\u8abf\u5247\u591a\u63a1\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u5efa\u570b\u671f\u9593\u7684\u6c11\u6b4c\u548c\u5167\u6230\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u4e16\u7d00\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u8f15\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u56de\u61c9\u6155\u8fea\uff08D. L. Moody\uff09\u548c\u83ab\u7279\uff08John Mott\uff09\u7684\u547c\u7c72\uff0c\u737b\u8eab\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u5230\u6771\u65b9\u4f5c\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u798f\u97f3\u8a69\u6b4c\u4e5f\u5e36\u5230\u4e9e\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u5357\u7f8e\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8a69\u6b4c\u751a\u70ba\u559c\u611b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u9748\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u6ecb\u6f64\u548c\u6fc0\u52f5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u8a69\u6b4c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u6703\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86\u300220\u4e16\u7d0030\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u666e\u5929\u980c\u8b9a\u300b\uff0c\u5373\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u9019\u985e\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8a69\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u6703\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u5718\u4f53\u548c\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u7de8\u5370\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a69\u6b4c\u96c6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u8056\u5f92\u5fc3\u8072\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8056\u5f92\u8a69\u6b4c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9748\u7ce7\u77ed\u6b4c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5fa9\u8208\u8a69\u6b4c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4f2f\u7279\u5229\u8a69\u6b4c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u980c\u4e3b\u8a69\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8a69\u6b4c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6668\u661f\u8a69\u6b4c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8a69\u6b4c\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u8a69\u6b4c\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\u548c\u4fe1\u5f92\u81ea\u5df1\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u65b0\u6b4c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u523019\u4e16\u7d00\u798f\u97f3\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u8207\u795e\u7684\u9748\u4ea4\u3001\u5718\u5951\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u6703\u548c\u5718\u5951\uff0c\u4e5f\u628a\u798f\u97f3\u8a69\u6b4c\u6536\u96c6\u6210\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u8056\u6b4c\u300b\u5c08\u96c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u8a69\u6b4c\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6b4c\u8a5e\u662f\u6307\u5411\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50cf\u4e2d\u53e4\u6642\u671f\u5d07\u62dc\u8056\u8a69\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u656c\u62dc\u795e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u5728\u82b1\u5712\u88e1\u300b\uff08\u898b\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u8056\u6b4c\u7d9c\u5408\u7b2c\u4e00\u518a\u300b\u7b2c73\u9996\uff09\uff0c\u8ff0\u8aaa\u4fe1\u5f92\u8207\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u656c\u62dc\u7528\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u798f\u97f3\u8a69\u6b4c\u5c0d\u4fe1\u5f92\u9748\u547d\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u71b1\u5ff1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u6559\u6703\u7684\u9020\u5c31\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u55ae\u7d14\u6b4c\u980c\u3001\u8b9a\u7f8e\u795e\u7684\u8056\u8a69\uff0c\u5982\u5305\u535a\uff08Carl Boberg, 1859-1940\uff09\u7684\u300a\u4f60\u771f\u5049\u5927\u300b\uff08\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c12\u9996\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u8ff0\u8aaa\u795e\u5275\u9020\u7684\u7cbe\u535a\u5ee3\u5927\uff0c\u5230\u56de\u9867\u6551\u4e3b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u8d66\u7f6a\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u77bb\u671b\u4e3b\u518d\u4f86\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5167\u5fc3\u767c\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4f60\u771f\u5049\u5927\u201d\u7684\u6b61\u547c\u3002\u914d\u5408\u745e\u5178\u6c11\u6b4c\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\uff0c\u5531\u8d77\u4f86\u771f\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u8dea\u4e0b\uff0c\u5411\u5049\u5927\u7684\u795e\u201c\u8b19\u606d\u5730\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u656c\u5949\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a69\u6b4c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u7235\u58eb\u6a02\uff08Jazz\uff09\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u6f14\u594f\u4e2d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6416\u64fa\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u59ff\u52e2\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u201c\u6416\u6efe\u6a02\u201d\u3002\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7d0060\u300170\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u53cd\u6587\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u5b09\u76ae\u58eb\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u6416\u6efe\u97f3\u6a02\u5438\u5f15\u4e26\u7c60\u7f69\u8457\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u4e5f\u9806\u61c9\u9019\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u7528\u6416\u6efe\u6a02\u7684\u8f15\u5feb\u66f2\u8abf\u8b5c\u5beb\u6559\u6703\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u914d\u4e0a\u5c6c\u9748\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u798f\u97f3\u6416\u6efe\u6a02\u201d\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u201c\u6416\u6efe\u201d\u9019\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5c31\u7a31\u4e4b\u201c\u798f\u97f3\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u6a02\u201d\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u9748\u6069\u6d3e\u6559\u6703\u5021\u5c0e\u201c\u8b9a\u7f8e\u77ed\u6b4c\u201d\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u8a69\u6b4c\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u5728\u6559\u6703\u548c\u5718\u5951\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a69\u6b4c\u7bc0\u594f\u5feb\uff0c\u6b4c\u8a5e\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u53e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u53d7\u5e74\u8f15\u4fe1\u5f92\u559c\u611b\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u6703\u70ba\u4e86\u8fce\u5408\u6703\u773e\u7684\u80c3\u53e3\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5438\u5f15\u9752\u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u5c31\u5c11\u5531\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5531\u50b3\u7d71\u8056\u8a69\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u73fe\u4ee3\u8b9a\u7f8e\u77ed\u6b4c\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u98a8\u6c23\u5f88\u5feb\u50b3\u5230\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5404\u5730\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u83ef\u4eba\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4e0d\u65b7\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u8056\u8a69\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u64f1\u7f6e\uff0c\u88ab\u6de1\u5fd8\uff08\u8a3b2\uff09\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u8f15\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f9e\u672a\u807d\u8aaa\u6559\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u9084\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u6df1\u9083\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u8056\u8a69\u3002\u9019\u5be6\u5728\u5341\u5206\u907a\u61be\u4e26\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b<\/strong><\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7d0080\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6559\u6703\u6709\u4e86\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u7121\u6578\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u6703\u50cf\u5f9e\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\u7a81\u7136\u5192\u51fa\uff0c\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u570b\u57ce\u9109\u5404\u5730\u3002\u9019\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u8056\u9748\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u914d\u5408\u9019\u500b\u5927\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u4e5f\u611f\u52d5\u4e00\u4e9b\u50cf\u5442\u5c0f\u654f\u59ca\u59b9\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\uff0c\u5beb\u51fa\u3001\u5531\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u795e\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u5fc3\u8072\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u77ed\u6b4c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u8a60\u5531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5144\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u50cf\u5c0f\u654f\u90a3\u6a23\u80fd\u6b4c\u6703\u7de8\u7684\u6b4c\u624b\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u6703\u88e1\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u795e\u8981\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f5c\u7942\u5947\u5999\u7684\u5de5\uff0c\u8208\u8d77\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5668\u76bf\u4f86\uff0c\u70ba\u795e\u570b\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u64fa\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u77ed\u6b4c\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u4ecd\u7136\u5c6c\u65bc\u798f\u97f3\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u4fe1\u5f92\u548c\u795e\u9748\u4ea4\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u795e\u7684\u611b\u6155\u3002\u5728\u8868\u9054\u6b63\u78ba\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u771f\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9084\u9060\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b77\u4e16\u50b3\u5531\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8056\u6a02\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u9f13\u52f5\u570b\u5167\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6368\u68c4\u6b77\u4ee3\u6240\u7a4d\u7d2f\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8056\u6a02\u6307\u63ee\u5bb6\u5510\u771f\u59ca\u59b9\u8aaa\u5f97\u597d\uff1a\u201c\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5e36\u9818\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u5728\u656c\u62dc\u4e2d\u980c\u5531\u300a\u5148\u8ce2\u4e4b\u4fe1\u300b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8056\u8a69\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u75db\u5fc3\u7684\uff08\u7b46\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u6b64\u8a69\u6536\u96c6\u5728\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b221\u9996\uff0c19\u4e16\u7d00Frederick Faber\u6240\u4f5c\uff09\u3002\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u2018\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u2019\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u6703\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5fb9\u5e95\u62cb\u68c4\u2018\u50b3\u7d71\u2019\u8056\u8a69\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u5730\u5728\u6210\u4eba\u4e3b\u65e5\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u7528\u4e0a\u4e00\u5169\u9996\u2018\u9ede\u7db4\u2019\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1f\u6b78\u6839\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u656c\u62dc\u6642\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u807d\u773e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u6839\u64da\u6211\u5011\u7684\u559c\u597d\u4f86\u9078\u64c7\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u53d6\u6085\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8a0e\u795e\u7684\u559c\u6085\u3002\u201d\uff08\u8a3b3\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4f4d\u6307\u63ee\u5bb6\u7684\u6182\u616e\u3002\u5e74\u8f15\u4e00\u4ee3\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u66f4\u7fd2\u6163\u65bc\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6559\u6703\u7684\u7267\u9577\u7b49\u5e36\u9818\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u4fdd\u6301\u6559\u6703\u512a\u826f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u4ee3\u5d07\u62dc\u8a69\u6b4c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8fd1\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4ee5\u8056\u7d93\u7d93\u6587\u8b5c\u5beb\u7684\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8a69\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b9a\u7f8e\u656c\u62dc\u795e\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8a69\u6b4c\u5c0d\u91ab\u6cbb\u7834\u788e\u5fc3\u9748\u5f88\u6709\u6548\u3002\u4e0a\u500b\u4e16\u7d0050\u5e74\u4ee3\u845b\u57f9\u7406\u4f48\u9053\u5927\u6703\u6240\u5531\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u7576\u4ee3\u8a69\u6b4c\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e2d\u5c31\u8d77\u4e86\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u654f\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\u4e00\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u6703\u50b3\u5531\uff0c\u7acb\u6642\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u6380\u52d5\u4e86\u611b\u4e3b\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e3b\u7684\u71b1\u5ff1\uff0c\u9019\u660e\u986f\u662f\u8056\u9748\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5d07\u62dc\u8a69\u6b4c\uff0c\u6b4c\u8a5e\u5167\u5bb9\u904e\u65bc\u819a\u6dfa\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u77ed\u8a69\u53ea\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u91cd\u8986\u4e00\u5169\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u4ee5\u88fd\u9020\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e0a\u7684\u632f\u596e\u72c2\u71b1\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u7a2e\u201c\u9748\u88e1\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u60c5\u7dd2\u7f6e\u65bc\u771f\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u7f85\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u201c\u8981\u7528\u9748\u6b4c\u5531\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u7528\u609f\u6027\u6b4c\u5531\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6797\u524d\u300b14\uff1a15\uff09\u3002\u7528\u609f\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6211\u5011\u660e\u767d\u6240\u5531\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u6b4c\u8a5e\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u7576\u7b26\u5408\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u624e\u5be6\u800c\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8a69\u6b4c\u6642\u5e38\u628a\u201c\u6211\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u201d\u7576\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u529b\u5716\u8868\u73fe\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u632a\u79fb\u4e86\u795e\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff08\u8a3b1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a69\u6b4c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u548c\u66f2\u8abf\uff0c\u592a\u50cf\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u66f2\u3002\u6709\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u8f15\u6d6e\u7684\u66f2\u8abf\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u795e\u7684\u8056\u6f54\uff0c\u628a\u795e\u7684\u838a\u56b4\u548c\u795e\u8056\u6027\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u7576\u63a1\u7528\u3002\u5510\u4f51\u4e4b\u7267\u5e2b\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5d07\u62dc\u65e2\u70ba\u656c\u62dc\u795e\uff0c\u61c9\u4ee5\u795e\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8a69\u6b4c\u97f3\u6a02\u61c9\u7576\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4eab\u53d7\u795e\u7684\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eab\u53d7\u4eba\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u6eff\u8db3\uff08\u8a3b4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f86\u5230\u6559\u6703\u53c3\u52a0\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u4e5f\u6700\u5f97\u76ca\u8655\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u6703\u88e1\u7684\u5531\u8a69\uff0c\u7d66\u4eba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b89\u7a69\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u4f7f\u5fc3\u9748\u5f97\u5230\u8212\u89e3\uff0c\u548c\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u96fb\u8996\u3001\u5ee3\u64ad\u88e1\u90a3\u4e9b\u5608\u96dc\u55a7\u9b27\u7684\u6b4c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u2500\u2500\u64da\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u60f3\u807d\u5be7\u975c\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u5531\u8a69\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4f86\u6559\u6703\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7528\u8056\u8a69\u53bb\u5f71\u97ff\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u5473\u9077\u5c31\u3001\u8ffd\u96a8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u8b93\u4e16\u754c\u6539\u9020\u6559\u6703\uff01<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6797\u6148\u4fe1\uff0c\u300a\u5d07\u62dc\u97f3\u6a02\u2500\u2500\u50b3\u7d71\u6216\u73fe\u4ee3\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u300a21\u4e16\u7d00\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u88dd\u5099100\u8ab2\u300b\uff0c2005\u5e748\u6708\uff0c614-622\u9801\u3002
\n2. \u738b\u6c38\u4fe1\uff0c\u300a\u6559\u6703\u97f3\u6a02\u4eca\u6614\u8ac7\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u4f7f\u547d\u96d9\u6708\u520a\u300b53\u671f\uff0c2004\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c1-3\u9801\u3002
\n3. \u5510\u771f\uff0c\u300a\u8056\u8a69\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u77ed\u6b4c\u4e0d\u540c\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c63\u9801\u3002
\n4. \u5510\u4f51\u4e4b\uff0c\u300a\u8ad6\u4eca\u4ee3\u6559\u6703\u97f3\u6a02\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c4-6\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b83\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a
\n1. \u674e\u5efa\u5b89\uff0c\u300a\u5f9e\u201c\u656c\u62dc\u8b9a\u7f8e\u201d\u770b\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u4f7f\u547d\u96d9\u6708\u520a\u300b53\u671f\uff0c2004\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c8\u9801\u3002
\n2. \u738b\u9732\u831c\uff0c\u300a\u8ac7\u656c\u62dc\u8207\u6559\u6703\u97f3\u6a02\u6559\u80b2\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c11\u9801\u3002
\n3. \u8b1d\u6797\u82b3\u862d\uff0c\u300a\u8056\u6a02\u98c4\u98c4\u8655\u8655\u805e\u2500\u2500\u8ad6\u6703\u773e\u7684\u5531\u8a69\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c14\u9801\u3002
\n4. \u8cf4\u5efa\u9d6c\uff0c\u300a\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u771f\u8ae6\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u751f\u547d\u5b63\u520a\u300b22\u671f\uff0c2002\u5e746\u6708\uff0c11\u9801\u3002
\n5. \u9673\u6155\u5ddd\uff0c\u300a\u4e5f\u8ac7\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u6559\u6703\u97f3\u6a02\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c14\u9801\u3002
\n6. \u694a\u937e\u797f\uff0c\u300a\u5531\u8a69\uff0c\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8207\u656c\u62dc\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u71c8\u6aaf\u300b2002\u5e7411\u6708\u865f\uff0c4\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u73fe\u4f4f\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5dde\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u6703\u8ca0\u8cac\u97f3\u6a02\u5d07\u62dc\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8056\u6a02\u8207\u656c\u62dc \u674e\u9577\u83ef \u97f3\u6a02\u5728\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u4f54\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u4e00\u76f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u8a69\u6b4c\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u6642\u5531\u7684\u201c\u4e95\u6b4c\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6c11\u300b21\uff1a17\uff09\u5230\u300a\u8a69\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u5531\u7684\u8b9a\u7f8e\u8a69\u3002 \u820a\u7d04\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u97f3\u6a02\u4e8b\u5de5\u662f\u7531\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u3002\u5169\u7d04\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5d07\u62dc\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u56db\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a\u8b80\u5f8b\u6cd5\u66f8\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u6b4c\u5531\uff0c\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u65b0\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u660e\u78ba\u52f8\u52c9\u521d\u671f\u6559\u6703\u201c\u7576\u7528\u8a69\u7ae0\u3001\u980c\u8a5e\u3001\u9748\u6b4c\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0d\u8aaa\uff0c\u53e3\u5531\u5fc3\u548c\u5730\u8b9a\u7f8e\u4e3b\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5f17\u300b5\uff1a19\uff09\u3002 \u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u4e16\u6642\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5531\u8a69\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u8036\u7a4c\u548c\u9580\u5f92\u7684\u201c\u6700\u5f8c\u665a\u9910\u201d\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u5011\u5531\u4e86\u8a69\uff0c\u5c31\u51fa\u4f86\u5f80\u6a44\u6b16\u5c71\u53bb\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u592a\u300b26\uff1a30\uff09 \u5d07\u62dc\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u53cd\u6620\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7fd2\u6163\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u73fe\u6839\u64da\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e2b\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\uff08\u8a3b1\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u5d07\u62dc\u8056\u8a69\u548c\u6559\u6703\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7c21\u8ff0\u65bc\u4e0b\uff1a \u4e00\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00 \u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5c07\u7576\u6642\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u8056\u8a69\u5f59\u96c6\u6210\u518a\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u5b89\u535a\u7f85\u897f\u6e05\u5531\u66f2\uff08Ambrosian Chant\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u683c\u91cc\u9ad8\u91cc\u6e05\u5531\u66f2\uff08Gregorian Chant\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6e05\u5531\u8056\u6b4c\u7684\u66f2\u8abf\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c89\u975c\u55ae\u4e00\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u592a\u53e4\u677f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u541f\u5531\u8d77\u4f86\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5f9e\u5167\u5fc3\u980c\u8b9a\u795e\uff0c\u8207\u795e\u6709\u9748\u4ea4\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6d41\u50b3\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5d07\u62dc\u97f3\u6a02\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u97f3\u6a02\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769 16\u4e16\u7d00\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u6559\u6703\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002 \u99ac\u4e01\u2027\u8def\u5fb7\uff08Martin Luther, 1483-1546\uff09\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8056\u8a69\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9996\u300a\u5805\u56fa\u5821\u58d8\u300b\uff08A Mighty Fortress is Our God\uff0c\u300a\u898b\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c50\u9996\uff09\uff0c\u6fc0\u52f5\u4fe1\u5f92\u8207\u6492\u4f46\u6253\u5c6c\u9748\u722d\u6230\uff0c\u4e26\u9760\u4e3b\u5f97\u52dd\u3002 \u5df4\u8d6b\uff08J. S. Bach, 1685-1750\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u6709\u540d\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u97f3\u6a02\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6df1\u53d7\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u6703\u4ee5\u97f3\u6a02\u4e8b\u5949\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u539f\u7a3f\u7684\u958b\u982d\u5beb\u4e0a\u201cJ. J.\u201d\uff08\u610f\u70ba\u8036\u7a4c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\uff09\uff0c\u6a02\u7ae0\u7d50\u675f\u8655\u5247\u8a3b\u660e\u201cS. D. G.\u201d\uff08Soli Deo Gloria\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u552f\u7368\u6b78\u69ae\u8000\u65bc\u795e\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u5beb\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6e05\u5531\u5287\uff08Cantatas\uff09\uff0c\u8056\u6a02\u66f2\uff08Oratorios\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u980c\u8b9a\u8056\u8a69\uff08Anthems\uff09\u3002 \u548c\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u97d3\u5fb7\u723e\uff08Handel, 1685-1759\uff09\uff0c\u6df1\u611f\u65bc\u795e\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u3001\u838a\u56b4\u548c\u6b0a\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u661f\u671f\u5167\uff0c\u5beb\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u795e\u66f2\uff08The Messiah\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8072\u7a31\u5beb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u6df1\u53d7\u8056\u9748\u611f\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u5927\u5408\u5531\u6bcf\u6b21\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u90fd\u611f\u52d5\u7121\u6578\u807d\u773e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u82f1\u7687\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e5f\u5728\u6f14\u594f\u6703\u4e0a\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\u5730\u8085\u7136\u8d77\u7acb\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u97f3\u6a02\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8654\u8aa0\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u795e\u662f\u5275\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u914d\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u656c\u62dc\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u97f3\u6a02\u5c0d\u795e\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u70ba\u69ae\u8000\u795e\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u4ee5\u795e\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u8056\u6a02\u57fa\u790e\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u6e05\u6559\u5f92 16\u81f317\u4e16\u7d00\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u904b\u52d5\uff08Puritan Movement, 1558-1660\uff09\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u53ca\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u592a\u591a\u50b3\u7d71\u3001\u5100\u5f0f\u7b49\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u61c9\u4e88\u6539\u9769\u3002\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4e3b\u5f35\u541f\u5531\u300a\u8a69\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u300a\u8a69\u7bc7\u300b\u52a0\u4e0a\u97fb\u5f8b\u7bc0\u62cd\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u6703\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u74e6\u8332\uff08Isaac Watts, 1674-1748\uff09\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8056\u8a69\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u8056\u8a69\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5beb\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u53d6\u6750\u65bc\u300a\u8a69\u7bc7\u300b\u7684\u8056\u8a69\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u4e3b\u6cbb\u842c\u65b9\u300b\uff08\u300a\u8a69\u7bc7\u300b72\u7bc7\uff0c\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c16\u9996\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u666e\u4e16\u6b61\u9a30\u300b\uff08\u300a\u8a69\u7bc7\u300b98\u7bc7\uff0c\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c89\u9996\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8a69\u6b4c\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u628a\u5fc3\u601d\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5947\u5999\u5341\u67b6\u300b\uff08\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c122\u9996\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u4e3b\u5728\u5341\u67b6\u300b\uff08\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c119\u9996\uff09\u7b49\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u5927\u5fa9\u8208 18\u4e16\u7d00\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027\u885b\u65af\u7406\uff08John Wesley, 1703-1791\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u9818\u5c0e\u4e86\u9748\u6027\u5927\u5fa9\u8208\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u67e5\u7406\u2027\u885b\u65af\u7406\uff08Charles Wesley, 1707-1788\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u5beb\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6fc0\u52f5\u4fe1\u5f92\u656c\u62dc\u666f\u4ef0\u795e\u7684\u8056\u8a69\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u795e\u8056\u7684\u611b\u300b\uff08\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c44\u9996\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5947\u7570\u7684\u611b\u300b\uff08\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c178\u9996\uff09\u7b49\u3002 \u540c\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u8056\u6a02\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u8056\u8a69\uff0c\u5982\u53e4\u67cf\uff08William Cowper, 1731-1800\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5bf6\u8840\u6d3b\u6cc9\u300b\uff08\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c173\u9996\uff09\uff0c\u725b\u9813\uff08John Newton, 1725-1807\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5947\u7570\u6069\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u6d77\u67cf\uff08Reginald Heber, 1783-1826\uff09\u7684\u300a\u8056\u54c9\u4e09\u4e00\u300b\uff08\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c5\u9996\uff09\uff0c\u74e6\u5f17\u5fb7\uff08William Walford, 1772-1850\uff09\u7684\u300a\u79b1\u544a\u826f\u8fb0\u300b\uff08\u898b\u300a\u751f\u547d\u8056\u8a69\u300b\u7b2c427\u9996\uff09\uff0c\u6258\u666e\u96f7\uff08Augustus 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